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Urban great tits have paler plumage than their forest-living relatives

Two urban great tits sits on a human hand. One of the birds are paler than the other.
Urban great tits have paler plumage than their countryside counterparts – new research suggests that birds in the city are not getting the right diet. Photo: Caroline Isaksson.

A new study conducted by researchers in Europe shows that urban great tits have paler plumage than their countryside counterparts. Since the yellow pigment of the breast feathers of great tits comes from the food they eat, the paler yellow plumage of urban birds indicates that the urban environment affects the entire food chain.

Caroline Isaksson, BECC PI, was one of the co-authors to a study recently published in Journal of Animal Ecology. The findings suggest that birds in the city are not getting the right diet. If great tits in cities cannot obtain enough carotenoids from their food, their plumage becomes paler, resulting in weaker defences against the adverse health effects of pollution.

The results can increase the understandings on how to create urban environments that are more beneficial for biodiversity. For example by planting more native trees and plants in gardens and parks that can help small birds, such as great tits, by providing them with a healthy diet of insects and spiders for themselves and their chicks.

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Read the full article on the biology department's website.

The study is published in Journal of Animal Ecology.